Worker Migration from Pakistan Drops to 727,000 in 2024, Official Data Shows
The number of Pakistani workers migrating abroad dropped significantly to 727,381 in 2024, reflecting a 15% decrease compared to 2023, when 862,625 workers left the country, according to the Bureau of Emigration and Overseas Employment (BEOE).
Saudi Arabia remained the top destination, receiving over 62% of the total workforce (452,562 workers). Oman emerged as the second major destination, hosting 81,587 Pakistani workers, overtaking the UAE, which welcomed 64,130 individuals. Other Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations, such as Qatar and Bahrain, employed 40,818 and 25,198 Pakistani workers, respectively.
In addition to GCC countries, 13,695 Pakistanis migrated to the UK, while 1,077 moved to the USA. The majority of these emigrants pursued blue-collar jobs, with 364,574 laborers and 185,209 drivers accounting for over 75% of the workforce. Meanwhile, 3,642 doctors and 8,018 engineers left Pakistan for better opportunities.
Notably, the BEOE data excludes individuals who bypass official channels, such as those applying directly through recruitment agencies, private agents, or personal networks, and those living abroad without documentation. Many travel on tourist visas and later settle or work without proper authorization, suggesting the actual emigration figures could be significantly higher.
Middle Eastern hiring restrictions in 2024, driven by economic challenges and policies prioritizing local workers, contributed to the decline. In contrast, migration to Europe and North America saw an uptick, with skilled professionals and students seeking better prospects, although many are not registered with the BEOE.
Despite the slowdown in migration, remittances from overseas workers are projected to reach $35 billion by the end of the financial year, supported by factors such as currency stability, bank incentives, and technological advancements.
The lack of comprehensive data on undocumented and unofficially registered workers underscores the challenges in accurately gauging Pakistan’s migration trends and their economic impact.
